In the following piece of code,
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace clone_test_01
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
public class Book
{
public string title = "";
public Book(string title)
{
this.title = title;
}
}
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
List<Book> books_1 = new List<Book>();
books_1.Add( new Book("One") );
books_1.Add( new Book("Two") );
books_1.Add( new Book("Three") );
books_1.Add( new Book("Four") );
List<Book> books_2 = new List<Book>(books_1);
books_2[0].title = "Five";
books_2[1].title = "Six";
textBox1.Text = books_1[0].title;
textBox2.Text = books_1[1].title;
}
}
}
I use a Book
object type to create a List<T>
and I populate it with a few items giving them a unique title (from 'one' to 'five').
Then I create List<Book> books_2 = new List<Book>(books_1)
.
From this point, I know it's a clone of the list object, BUT the book objects from book_2
are still a reference from the book objects in books_1
. It's proven by making changes on the two first elements of books_2
, and then checking those same elements of book_1
in a TextBox
.
books_1[0].title and books_2[1].title
have indeed been changed to the new values of books_2[0].title and books_2[1].title
.
NOW THE QUESTION
How do we create a new hard copy of a List<T>
? The idea is that books_1
and books_2
become completely independent of each other.
I'm disappointed Microsoft didn't offer a neat, fast and easy solution like Ruby are doing with the clone()
method.
What would be really awesome from helpers is to use my code and alter it with a workable solution so it can be compiled and work. I think it will truly help newbies trying to understand offered solutions for this issue.
EDIT: Note that the Book
class could be more complex and have more properties. I tried to keep things simple.
You need to create new Book
objects then put those in a new List
:
List<Book> books_2 = books_1.Select(book => new Book(book.title)).ToList();
Update: Slightly simpler... List<T>
has a method called ConvertAll
that returns a new list:
List<Book> books_2 = books_1.ConvertAll(book => new Book(book.title));