How can I run a static initializer method in C# before the Main() method?

Matt picture Matt · Nov 29, 2012 · Viewed 23.3k times · Source

Given a static class with an initializer method:

public static class Foo
{
    // Class members...

    internal static init()
    {
        // Do some initialization...
    }
}

How can I ensure the initializer is run before Main()?

The best I can think of is to add this to Foo:

private class Initializer
{
    private static bool isDone = false;
    public Initializer()
    {
        if (!isDone)
        {
            init();
            isDone = true;
        }
    }
}

private static readonly Initializer initializer = new Initializer();

Will this work or are there some unforeseen caveats? And is there any better way of doing this?

Answer

Jon picture Jon · Nov 29, 2012

Simply do the initialization inside a static constructor for Foo.

From the documentation:

A static constructor is called automatically to initialize the class before the first instance is created or any static members are referenced.