I need to perform some action in wordpress admin panel programmatically but can't manage how to login to Wordpress using C# and HttpWebRequest.
Here is what I do:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string url = "http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
SetupRequest(url, request, cookies);
//request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
//request.Headers["Accept-Language"] = "uk,ru;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3";
//request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip,deflate";
//request.Headers["Accept-Charset"] = "windows-1251,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7";
string user = "test";
string pwd = "test";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pwd);
string data = string.Format(
"log={0}&pwd={1}&wp-submit={2}&testcookie=1&redirect_to={3}",
user, pwd,
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("Log In"),
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/"));
SetRequestData(request, data);
ShowResponse(request);
}
private static void SetupRequest(string url, HttpWebRequest request, CookieContainer cookies)
{
request.CookieContainer = cookies;
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; uk; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Timeout = 120000;
request.Method = "POST";
request.Referer = url;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
}
private void ShowResponse(HttpWebRequest request)
{
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
responseTextBox.Text = (((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription);
responseTextBox.Text += "\r\n";
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
responseTextBox.Text += reader.ReadToEnd();
}
private static void SetRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, string data)
{
byte[] streamData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = streamData.Length;
Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(streamData, 0, streamData.Length);
dataStream.Close();
}
But unfortunately in responce I get only HTML source code of login page and it seems that cookies don't contain session ID. All requests which I perform after that code also return HTML source of login page so I can assume that it does not login correctly.
Can anybody help me to solve that problem or give working example?
Main thing which I want to achieve is scanning for new images in Nextgen Gallery plugin for Wordpress. Is there XML-RPC way of doing that?
Thanks in advance.
Since WordPress implement a redirect, leaving the page (redirecting) prevents the webrequest from getting the proper cookie.
in order to get the relevant cookie, one must prevent redirects.
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
than use the cookie-conatainer for login.
see the following code: (based on an example from Albahari's C# book)
string loginUri = "http://www.someaddress.com/wp-login.php";
string username = "username";
string password = "pass";
string reqString = "log=" + username + "&pwd=" + password;
byte[] requestData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(reqString);
CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(loginUri);
request.Proxy = null;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.CookieContainer = cc;
request.Method = "post";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = requestData.Length;
using (Stream s = request.GetRequestStream())
s.Write(requestData, 0, requestData.Length);
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
foreach (Cookie c in response.Cookies)
Console.WriteLine(c.Name + " = " + c.Value);
}
string newloginUri = "http://www.someaddress.com/private/";
HttpWebRequest newrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(newloginUri);
newrequest.Proxy = null;
newrequest.CookieContainer = cc;
using (HttpWebResponse newresponse = (HttpWebResponse)newrequest.GetResponse())
using (Stream resSteam = newresponse.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(resSteam))
File.WriteAllText("private.html", sr.ReadToEnd());
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("private.html");