sqlcommand execute query not updating deleting and inserting

Question

Hello i always use SQlcommand for non query but now something wrong i dont know what i have 3 buttons with operations update insert and delete but i created unique method for all 3 operations, the problem is it doesn't insert delete or update:

private void operacao(String operacao) {
        String comando = "";
        con = new SqlConnection();
        WorksDataSet  dataset = new WorksDataSet();
        con.ConnectionString = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Works.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True;Asynchronous Processing=true";
        try
        {
            con.Open();

        }
        catch (SqlException cox) {
            MessageBox.Show(cox.Message, this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }
        switch (operacao) { 
            case "inserir":

                try
                {
                    comando = "Insert Into Estudante (Codigo,Nome,Apelido) values(" + txtID.Text + ",'" + txtNome.Text + "','" + txtapelido.Text + "')";
                    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(comando, con);
                    SqlDataAdapter sda=new SqlDataAdapter(command);
                    command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    sda.Fill(dataset);
                    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    command.Dispose();
                    MessageBox.Show("Adicionado com Sucesso", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
                catch (SqlException sex) {
                    MessageBox.Show(sex.Message , this.Text,MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error );
                }

                break;

            case "apagar":
                comando = "delete from Estudante where Codigo=" + txtID;
                try
                {

                    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(comando, con);
                    command.BeginExecuteNonQuery();
                    MessageBox.Show("Removido com Sucesso", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
                catch (SqlException sex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(sex.Message, this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
                break;
            case "atualizar":
                comando = "update table Estudante set nome='" + txtNome + "'^ apelido='" + txtapelido + "'";
                try
                {

                    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(comando, con);
                    command.BeginExecuteNonQuery();
                    MessageBox.Show("Actualizado com Sucesso", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
                catch (SqlException sex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(sex.Message, this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break
                ;
        }
        con.Close();
    }

Answer 1

You should use parametrized query. ALWAYS.....

this for the insert op.

comando = "Insert Into Estudante (Codigo,Nome,Apelido) values(@id, @nome, @apelido");
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(comando, con);                     
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", txtID.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@nome", txtNome.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@apelido", txtapelido.Text);
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;                     
command.ExecuteNonQuery(); 

No need to use a dataset or a dataadapter here. just the ExecuteNonQuery

this for the delete op.

comando = "delete from Estudante where Codigo=@id";
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(comando, con);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", txtID.Text);
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();                     

Notice that you should pass the Text property, not the whole TextBox

this for the update op

comando = "update table Estudante set nome=@nome, apelido=@apelido where codigo=@id";
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(comando, con);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", txtID.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@nome", txtNome.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@apelido", txtapelido.Text);
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();                     

Here also, use the Text property not the TextBox object

In this way you don't need to worry about quotes in your string params and you close the door to
Sql Injection Attacks