BLAST Database error: No alias or index file found for nucleotide database

brucezepplin picture brucezepplin · Oct 27, 2014 · Viewed 13k times · Source

I am trying to run blastn, and then also SIFT standalone. I am having database configuration issues however as I am getting the following:

arron@arron-Ideapad-Z570 ~/Phd/programs/sift4.0.3b $ blastn -query test/lacI.fasta -db db/swissprot/
BLAST Database error: No alias or index file found for nucleotide database [db/swissprot/] in search path [/home/arron/Phd/programs/sift4.0.3b:::]

After some advice from other threads, I downloaded a protein database, for example swissprot:

wget ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/fastafiles/uniprot/uniprotkb_swissprot.gz

zcat uniprotkb_swissprot.gz | awk '{if (/^>/) { print ">" $2} else { print $_}}' > swissprot.fa

and then used makeblastdb to create a blast database:

arron@arron-Ideapad-Z570 ~/Phd/programs/sift4.0.3b/db/swissprot $ makeblastdb -in swissprot.fa -dbtype prot

Building a new DB, current time: 10/27/2014 13:18:57
New DB name:   swissprot.fa
New DB title:  swissprot.fa
Sequence type: Protein
Keep Linkouts: T
Keep MBits: T
Maximum file size: 1073741824B
Adding sequences from FASTA; added 546439 sequences in 19.0039 seconds.

yet I am still getting the same problem. What am I doing wrong?

Answer

heathobrien picture heathobrien · Nov 27, 2014

You've listed the folder that the database file is in, not the database itself. Try:

blastn -query test/lacI.fasta -db db/swissprot/swissprot.fa

(of course, that won't work either because you'r trying to use a protein database for blastn. You'd need to use blastx)