How to capture all the HTTP packets using tcpdump

Shiplu Mokaddim picture Shiplu Mokaddim · Feb 11, 2012 · Viewed 76.7k times · Source

I want to run tcpdump with some parameters (still don't know what to use), then load the stackoverflow.com page.

Output should be the HTTP communication. Later, I want to use it as a shell script, so whenever I want to check the HTTP communication of a site site.com, I just can run script.sh site.com.

The HTTP communication should be simple enough. Like this:

GET /questions/9241391/how-to-capture-all-the-http-communication-data-using-tcp-dump
Host: stackoverflow.com
... 
...

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: public, max-age=60
Content-Length: 35061
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Expires: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 15:36:46 GMT
Last-Modified: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 15:35:46 GMT
Vary: *
Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 15:35:45 GMT


....
decoded deflated data
....

Now, which options should I use with tcpdump to capture it?

Answer

Shiplu Mokaddim picture Shiplu Mokaddim · Mar 28, 2012

It can be done by ngrep

ngrep -q -d eth1 -W byline host stackoverflow.com and port 80 
       ^  ^       ^         ^        
       |  |       |         |
       |  |       |         |
       |  |       |         v
       |  |       |         filter expression
       |  |       |         
       |  |       +-->  -W  is set the dump format ("normal", "byline", "single", "none")
       |  |
       |  +---------->  -d  is use specified device instead of the pcap default
       |
       +------------->  -q  is be quiet ("don't print packet reception hash marks")