In Bash, if VAR="/home/me/mydir/file.c"
, how do I get "/home/me/mydir"
?
dirname
and basename
are the tools you're looking for for extracting path components:
$ export VAR='/home/pax/file.c'
$ echo "$(dirname "${VAR}")" ; echo "$(basename "${VAR}")"
/home/pax
file.c
They're not internal Bash commands but they're part of the POSIX standard - see dirname
and basename
. Hence, they're probably available on, or can be obtained for, most platforms that are capable of running bash
.