How to get the cursor position in bash?

bash cursor
nicoulaj picture nicoulaj · Apr 4, 2010 · Viewed 31.1k times · Source

In a bash script, I want to get the cursor column in a variable. It looks like using the ANSI escape code {ESC}[6n is the only way to get it, for example the following way:

# Query the cursor position
echo -en '\033[6n'

# Read it to a variable
read -d R CURCOL

# Extract the column from the variable
CURCOL="${CURCOL##*;}"

# We have the column in the variable
echo $CURCOL

Unfortunately, this prints characters to the standard output and I want to do it silently. Besides, this is not very portable...

Is there a pure-bash way to achieve this ?

Answer

Dennis Williamson picture Dennis Williamson · Apr 4, 2010

You have to resort to dirty tricks:

#!/bin/bash
# based on a script from http://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm.faq.html
exec < /dev/tty
oldstty=$(stty -g)
stty raw -echo min 0
# on my system, the following line can be replaced by the line below it
echo -en "\033[6n" > /dev/tty
# tput u7 > /dev/tty    # when TERM=xterm (and relatives)
IFS=';' read -r -d R -a pos
stty $oldstty
# change from one-based to zero based so they work with: tput cup $row $col
row=$((${pos[0]:2} - 1))    # strip off the esc-[
col=$((${pos[1]} - 1))

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