Basically, what signal does '0' represent, because here I see SIGNAL numbers starting from 1.
sending the signal 0
to a given PID
just checks if any process with the given PID
is running and you have the permission to send a signal to it.
For more information see the following manpages:
kill(1)$ man 1 kill
...
If sig is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still performed.
...
kill(2)
$ man 2 kill
...
If sig is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still performed; this
can be used to check for the existence of a process ID or process group ID.
...