How to overlay/downmix two audio files using ffmpeg

Faisal picture Faisal · Jan 24, 2013 · Viewed 55.5k times · Source

Can I overlay/downmix two audio mp3 files into one mp3 output file using ffmpeg?

Answer

llogan picture llogan · Jan 25, 2013

stereo + stereo → stereo

Normal downmix

Normal downmix

Use the amix filter:

ffmpeg -i input0.mp3 -i input1.mp3 -filter_complex amix=inputs=2:duration=longest output.mp3

Or the amerge filter:

ffmpeg -i input0.mp3 -i input1.mp3 -filter_complex amerge=inputs=2 -ac 2 output.mp3

Downmix each input into specific output channel

Downmix each input into specific output channel

Use the amerge and pan filters:

ffmpeg -i input0.mp3 -i input1.mp3 -filter_complex "amerge=inputs=2,pan=stereo|c0<c0+c1|c1<c2+c3" output.mp3

mono + mono → stereo

mono + mono → stereo

Use the join filter:

ffmpeg -i input0.mp3 -i input1.mp3 -filter_complex join=inputs=2:channel_layout=stereo output.mp3

Or amerge:

ffmpeg -i input0.mp3 -i input1.mp3 -filter_complex amerge=inputs=2 output.mp3

mono + mono → mono

mono + mono → mono

Use the amix filter:

ffmpeg -i input0.mp3 -i input1.mp3 -filter_complex amix=inputs=2:duration=longest output.mp3

More info and examples

See FFmpeg Wiki: Audio Channels