Assembly Basics: Output register value

user5675317 picture user5675317 · Dec 13, 2015 · Viewed 24.3k times · Source

I just started learning assembly language and I am already stuck on the part to "display the decimal values stored in a register on the screen". Im using the emu8086, any help would be appreciated! :)

.model small  ;Specifies the memory model used for program to identify the size of code and data segments

org 100h      ;allocate 100H memory locations for stack

.data         ;the segment of the memory to declare/initialze the variables

var1 db 0006
var2 db 0002
var3 db 0001


.code           ;start of the code segment

main proc       ;start of the first procedure

mov bl, var1
add bl, var2
add bl, var3


mov ah, 00h   ; display  function here?
mov dl, bl    ; output the bl register's value?  
int 21h

mov ah, 4ch  ;exit DOS function                                           
int 21h

endp         ;end of the first procedure

end main     ;end of the complete assembly program

ret

Answer

Sep Roland picture Sep Roland · Dec 13, 2015
mov ah, 00h   ; display  function here?

No, the single-char display function is at AH=2 / int 21h

Since your BL register contains only a small value (9) all it would have taken was:

mov  ah, 02h
mov  dl, bl
add  dl, "0"   ; Integer to single-digit ASCII character
int  21h

If values become a bit bigger but not exceeding 99 you can get by with:

mov  al, bl       ; [0,99]
aam               ; divide by 10: quotient in ah, remainder in al (opposite of DIV)
add  ax, "00"
xchg al, ah
mov  dx, ax
mov  ah, 02h
int  21h
mov  dl, dh
int  21h

A solution that doesn't use the AAM instruction:

mov  al, bl       ; [0,99]
cbw               ; Same result as 'mov ah, 0' in this case
mov  dl, 10
div  dl           ; Divides AX by 10: quotient in al, remainder in ah
add  ax, "00"
mov  dx, ax
mov  ah, 02h
int  21h
mov  dl, dh
int  21h