'System.Net.Http.HttpContent' does not contain a definition for 'ReadAsAsync' and no extension method

Water Cooler v2 picture Water Cooler v2 · Jan 25, 2013 · Viewed 104.4k times · Source

I made a console app to consume a Web API I just made. The console app code does not compile. It gives me the compilation error:

'System.Net.Http.HttpContent' does not contain a definition for 
'ReadAsAsync' and no extension method 'ReadAsAsync' accepting a 
first argument of type 'System.Net.Http.HttpContent' could be 
found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

Here's a test method in which this error occurs.

static IEnumerable<Foo> GetAllFoos()
{
  using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
  {
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("appkey", "myapp_key");

    var response = client.GetAsync("http://localhost:57163/api/foo").Result;

    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
      return response.Content.ReadAsAsync<IEnumerable<Foo>>().Result.ToList();
  }

  return null;
}

I have used this method and consumed it from an MVC client.

Answer

Water Cooler v2 picture Water Cooler v2 · Jan 25, 2013

After a long struggle, I found the solution.

Solution: Add a reference to System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll. This assembly is also available in the C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies folder.

The method ReadAsAsync is an extension method declared in the class HttpContentExtensions, which is in the namespace System.Net.Http in the library System.Net.Http.Formatting.

Reflector came to rescue!