I've been involved with a lot of C-Programming and RT-Linux, now I want to do some Artificial Neural Networking.
BUT: How do I get started?
I'm also very interested in Evolutionary Algorithms(Learning Algorithms) and Artificial Intelligence. Where can I start learning all of this?
If you're just trying to get familiar with AI, then I would recommend that you take the Stanford's free online courses:
Get a good understanding of the ML/AI concepts and play with the algorithms.
Additional links:
There are many more resources online, but I think the above will give you a decent start. Also, there are a LOT of similar questions on SO that provide many useful links so I would recommend that you search for these topics on stackoverflow.com: