How to manage Angular2 "expression has changed after it was checked" exception when a component property depends on current datetime

Anthony Brenelière picture Anthony Brenelière · Sep 30, 2016 · Viewed 170.8k times · Source

My component has styles that depend on current datetime. In my component I've got the following function.

  private fontColor( dto : Dto ) : string {
    // date d'exécution du dto
    let dtoDate : Date = new Date( dto.LastExecution );

    (...)

    let color =  "hsl( " + hue + ", 80%, " + (maxLigness - lightnessAmp) + "%)";

    return color;
  }

lightnessAmp is calculated from the current datetime. The color changes if dtoDate is in the last 24 hours.

The exact error is the following:

Expression has changed after it was checked. Previous value: 'hsl( 123, 80%, 49%)'. Current value: 'hsl( 123, 80%, 48%)'

I know the exception appear in development mode only at the moment the value is checked. If the checked value is different of the updated value, the exception is thrown.

So I tried to update the current datetime at each lifecycle in the following hook method to prevent the exception:

  ngAfterViewChecked()
  {
    console.log( "! changement de la date du composant !" );
    this.dateNow = new Date();
  }

...but without success.

Answer

Günter Zöchbauer picture Günter Zöchbauer · Sep 30, 2016

Run change detection explicitly after the change:

import { ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';

constructor(private cdRef:ChangeDetectorRef) {}

ngAfterViewChecked()
{
  console.log( "! changement de la date du composant !" );
  this.dateNow = new Date();
  this.cdRef.detectChanges();
}