grant system permissions to an app in the android emulator
I am building an app that will be bundled on an android device as a system app. The manufacturer is a ways out on delivering the device to us, so in the meantime I'd like to grant my app system level permissions in the emulator so I can work on an auto update feature that will do silent installs of APKs without any interactions from the user. From what I've read, its my understanding that the only way to be able to do silent installs on android is if your app is signed with the same cert as the OS. So how can I simulate this in the emulator?
Answer
If you want a signatureOrSystem permission, you just need to be placed on the system image; you don't need to be signed with any special cert. You can do this as a one-off (until you exit the emulator) like this:
> adb root
> adb remount
> adb push /path/to/My.apk /system/app/My.apk
Once you have done that, you can use the normal process to install further updates on the data partition ("adb install -r /path/to/My.apk" which is what the developer tools do when you run from Eclipse). When installing this way, the app retains any signatureOrSystem permissions it had requested from the original version on the system image, but can not gain any new such permissions.
If you need pure signature permissions, you need to sign your app with the same cert as whatever is declaring those permissions (typically the core framework, but the media system is a separate cert etc). If you are requesting signature permissions you don't need to be installed on the system image, you can just install it as a normal app and it can still get the permissions because of the signing.