What is the difference between Activity and Context?

android android-activity android-context
Android picture Android · Jun 29, 2011 · Viewed 40.6k times · Source

Are Activity and Context the same, or are there differences?

When should I have a method pass an Activity, and when a Context?

Answer

Rafael T picture Rafael T · Jun 29, 2011

As far as I understand: Context is the Base Object. So every Activity same as Application derives from Context. This means that every Activity and every Application IS a Context;

From developer.android.com Activity

java.lang.Object
  ↳ android.content.Context
      ↳ android.content.ContextWrapper
          ↳ android.view.ContextThemeWrapper
              ↳ android.app.Activity

And Application

java.lang.Object
↳   android.content.Context
   ↳    android.content.ContextWrapper
       ↳    android.app.Application

An Application context lasts, as long as your app is alive, while the Activity context dies with your Activity (it is not valid after onDestroy of that Activity).

So if you need the Context across Activities (i.e. in a Singleton) you will be better off using an Application context.

Usually on Android Framework methods where a context is expected, it makes no difference which one you pass. But be always aware of MemoryLeaks if you're keeping long-living References to a Context

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