Run single kotlin class with main function in android studio

Vikalp picture Vikalp · Jun 29, 2017 · Viewed 21k times · Source

I am trying to get familiar with Kotlin to use in my android apps. So first I want to try out some simple kotlin examples, just to get familiar with syntax of kotlin.

I made a class named Main.kt in my android project with just main method.

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
println("Hello World"); }

Android studio shows me a kotlin icon to left of main method and when I click on this icon, It shows me below three option:

1) Run Mainkt

2) Debug Mainkt

3) Run Mainkt with coverage

I chose first one but it throws me

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.vikalp.kotlin.MainKt
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2.main(AppMainV2.java:107)

I am stuck with such a small problem. Let me know if anyone of you have faced problem like this and what is the solution.

Answer

Pavneet_Singh picture Pavneet_Singh · Oct 9, 2018

Update:

Approach 1:

Now you can create a kotlin file with empty main() method and then you can run the code directly using run icon on left(of 7th line) in android studio (AS version: 3.5.3 ) editor like

enter image description here

This will internally create the TestKt(name of file) class with PSVM method(and required structure) to execute the code.

Demo configuration(automatically generated) to run this file will look like

enter image description here

Approach 2(with Scratch file, tested on AS 3.6):

  1. Select the Project view in the project navigation panel.
  2. Create a Kotlin scratch file from New -> Scratch File -> Kotlin enter image description here
  3. Now add your code and see the result on the right-side panel

    enter image description here

Android studio (intellij) provides REPL(Real Eval Print Loop) tool to write and execute kotlin code.

  1. Open kotlin REPL as Tool -> kotlin -> kotlin REPL

enter image description here

  1. Write your code

enter image description here

  1. Press command + enter (on mac) to execute your code(pay attention to the key combo on different platform)

Either write code or import the class

enter image description here

Tips:

  • Rebuilt the project once you change the source code
  • Use arrow key to go back in history