Android Studio version 2.1, gradle version 2.1.0, please correct me if you spot any misinterpretations :)
I am confused about support vectors in the support library 23.3.0. Specifically what I would like to do is tint an image button programmatically, whose src is defined is a vector drawable. From what I can tell this is not possible on pre-lollipop now.
I have read several related posts about the changes: 23.2.0 announcement and changes:
As of Android Support Library 23.3.0, support vector drawables can only be loaded via app:srcCompat or setImageResource().
Does the above mean that vector xmls can only be used pre-Lollipop via srcCompat or setImageResource(), and therefore cannot be dynamically tinted?
Here is my basic image button:
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/nav_header_exit_community_button"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@null"/>
Works on Lollipop and above only:
Drawable bg = ContextCompat.getDrawable(a, R.drawable.ic_exit_to_app_24dp);
DrawableCompat.setTint(bg, headerTitleColor);
exitButton.setImageDrawable(bg);
Attempting this pre-lollipop throws:
android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/ic_exit_to_app_24dp.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f0200bf
Also works on Lollipop and above only
Drawable bg = ContextCompat.getDrawable(a, R.drawable.ic_exit_to_app_24dp);
DrawableCompat.setTint(bg, headerTitleColor);
exitButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_exit_to_app_24dp);
This throws the same error on pre-Lollipop.
However if I remove vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
as pointed out by Ian Lake here, with the intent of having the build tools auto-generate pngs for pre-Lollipop devices, the pngs do not tint on pre-lollipop, so I'm back to square one.
I have also tried specifying the vector via srcCompat
and retrieving it programmatically but I don't think I've been able to achieve that, even though it works on post-Lollipop if the vector is specified using src
instead.
So the situation for 23.3.0 seems to be:
Post-Lollipop: src
and srcCompat
accept vectors, only src
can be
retrieved from the view as a drawable for tinting programmatically.
Referencing vectors in code is possible using getDrawable, and they
can be tinted.
Pre-Lollipop: srcCompat only can accept vectors, cannot be retrieved
programmatically from the view for tinting. setImageResource
can
accept vectors, but only if vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = false
, and tinting does not work. Similarly referencing vectors in code is not
possible unless vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = false
and tinting
does not work.
Working on all versions using pngs:
Drawable bg = ContextCompat.getDrawable(a, R.drawable.ic_nav_exit_community);
DrawableCompat.setTint(bg, headerTitleColor);
exitButton.setImageDrawable(bg);
Addendum:
This technique also works on post-Lollipop, but like the others on pre-Lollipop I get the drawable, but no tinting:
Drawable bg = VectorDrawableCompat.create(a.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_exit_to_app_24dp, null);
DrawableCompat.setTint(bg, headerTitleColor);
exitButton.setImageDrawable(bg);
KIND OF SOLUTION:
Thanks to John's answer so far the only fool-proof way I can come up with to tint a support vector is to set a color filter on it - this means the DrawableCompat.setTint()
function is seemingly not functional for me if the drawable in question is a support vector. I'm not sure if this is a legit bug, expected behavior or if I'm just doing something wrong!
Here is the solution I'm going with for the moment:
Drawable bg;
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
bg = VectorDrawableCompat.create(a.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_exit_to_app_24dp, null);
exitButton.setColorFilter(headerTitleColor, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
}
else {
bg = ContextCompat.getDrawable(a, R.drawable.ic_exit_to_app_24dp);
DrawableCompat.setTint(bg, headerTitleColor);
}
exitButton.setImageDrawable(bg);
first of all you should use VectorDrawableCompat#create
, once you have your Drawable
you have to call DrawableCompat#wrap
:
Potentially wrap drawable so that it may be used for tinting across the different API levels, via the tinting methods in this class.
so your code would look like this:
ImageView iv = ....
Drawable d = VectorDrawableCompat.create(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_exit_to_app_24dp, null);
d = DrawableCompat.wrap(d);
DrawableCompat.setTint(d, headerTitleColor);
iv.setImageDrawable(d);