The Output voltage from an USB port is 5v, and it can't be changed, isn't it?!
But what is the maximum amperage that I can drain from a smartphone? It depends on the battery, hardware or is limited by the OS? There is difference between Android/iPhone/otherOS phones? Can I control the output amperage with an App? And if the phone is rooted?
Important example what is the maximum amount of current that can provide Iphone 6 from USB?
The official maximum on current provided on USB 2 OTG port is 500mA and minimum is 8mA when the port is in Host mode.
Source http://www.usb.org/developers/onthego/otg1_0.pdf #2.5