I am hardly trying to create a simple application with a top menu and a changeable view below (by pressing the buttons in the menu fragment we change the view of the fragment below). So, I have 2 fragments inside the main view but when trying to run the application in the emulator I get an error like:
Cause by android.app (bla bla bla, piece of crap Eclipse doesn't even allow copying the errors):
Trying to instantiate a class com.example.android.topmenu that is not a fragment
So, these are my XML layouts:
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<fragment
android:id="@+id/menuFragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="com.example.android.topmenu" >
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/contentFragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:name="com.example.android.bottomcontent" >
</fragment>
</LinearLayout>
topmenu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/Button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
bottom_content.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="10dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@+string/content_text" />
</LinearLayout>
and these are the classes for the main activity and the fragments
main_activity
package com.example.android;
import com.example.android.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class OLife extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// The activity is being created
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set view
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// The activity is about to be destroyed.
super.onDestroy();
// Stop method tracing that the activity started during onCreate()
android.os.Debug.stopMethodTracing();
}
}
topmenu
package com.example.android;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class OLifeMenu extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.topmenu, container, false);
return view;
}
}
bottomcontent
package com.example.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class OLifeMain extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_content, container, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
}
}
You should be using FragmentActivity
instead of Activity
that is because you are using support Fragments and multiple Fragments in your activity main
Edit
You can now use the Appcompat support library and extends AppCompatActivity
to support toolbar and fragment for lower api.