In Android what is the main difference between extending Lifecycler Activity, Activity,ActionBarActivity & AppCompactActivity? How do these classes differ from each other in terms of usage?
ActionBarActivity
gives you the ActionBar
s functionality on every API level >= 7Activity
you can avoid adding additional projects/libraries to your project but you'll lack the ActionBar
on api levels below 11edit: More details:
ActionBarActivity
is part of the Support Library. Support libraries are used to deliver newer features on older platforms. For example the ActionBar
was introduced in API 11 and is part of the Activity
by default (depending on the theme actually). In contrast there is no ActionBar
on the older platforms. So the support library adds a child class of Activity
(ActionBarActivity
) that provides the ActionBar
's functionality and ui
edit2: Update April 2015 - it looks like the ActionBarActivity
is deprecated in revision 22.1.0
of the Support Library. AppCompatActivity
should be used instead.
edit3: Update Aug 2017 - LifecycleActivity is a LifecycleOwner but:
"Since the Architecture Components are in alpha stage, Fragment and AppCompatActivity classes cannot implement it (because we cannot add a dependency from a stable component to an unstable API). Until Lifecycle is stable, LifecycleActivity and LifecycleFragment classes are provided for convenience. After the Lifecycles project is released, support library fragments and activities will implement the LifecycleOwner interface; LifecycleActivity and LifecycleFragment will be deprecated at that time."
(copied from the Architecture Components guideline)