Bluetooth RFCOMM / SDP connection to a RS232 adapter in android

ThePosey picture ThePosey · Dec 23, 2009 · Viewed 54.2k times · Source

I am trying to use the Bluetooth Chat sample API app that google provides to connect to a bluetooth RS232 adapter hooked up to another device. Here is the app for reference:

http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/BluetoothChat/index.html

And here is the spec sheet for the RS232 connector just for reference:

http://serialio.com/download/Docs/BlueSnap-guide-4.77_Commands.pdf

Well the problem is that when I go to connect to the device with:

mmSocket.connect(); (BluetoothSocket::connect())

I always get an IOException error thrown by the connect() method. When I do a toString on the exception I get "Service discovery failed". My question is mostly what are the cases that would cause an IOException to get thrown in the connect method? I know those are in the source somewhere but I don't know exactly how the java layer that you write apps in and the C/C++ layer that contains the actual stacks interface. I know that it uses the bluez bluetooth stack which is written in C/C++ but not sure how that ties into the java layer which is what I would think is throwing the exception. Any help on pointing me to where I can try to dissect this issue would be incredible.

Also just to note I am able to pair with the RS232 adapter just fine but I am never able to actually connect. Here is the logcat output for more reference:

I/ActivityManager( 1018): Displayed activity com.example.android.BluetoothChat/.DeviceListActivity: 326 ms (total 326 ms)
E/BluetoothService.cpp( 1018): stopDiscoveryNative: D-Bus error in StopDiscovery: org.bluez.Error.Failed (Invalid discovery session)
D/BluetoothChat( 1729): onActivityResult -1
D/BluetoothChatService( 1729): connect to: 00:06:66:03:0C:51
D/BluetoothChatService( 1729): setState() STATE_LISTEN -> STATE_CONNECTING
E/BluetoothChat( 1729): + ON RESUME +
I/BluetoothChat( 1729): MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: STATE_CONNECTING
I/BluetoothChatService( 1729): BEGIN mConnectThread
E/BluetoothService.cpp( 1018): stopDiscoveryNative: D-Bus error in StopDiscovery: org.bluez.Error.Failed (Invalid discovery session)
E/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp( 1018): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/1498/hci0/dev_00_06_66_03_0C_51
I/BluetoothChatService( 1729): CONNECTION FAIL TOSTRING: java.io.IOException: Service discovery failed
D/BluetoothChatService( 1729): setState() STATE_CONNECTING -> STATE_LISTEN
D/BluetoothChatService( 1729): start
D/BluetoothChatService( 1729): setState() STATE_LISTEN -> STATE_LISTEN
I/BluetoothChat( 1729): MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: STATE_LISTEN
V/BluetoothEventRedirector( 1080): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID
I/NotificationService( 1018): enqueueToast pkg=com.example.android.BluetoothChat callback=android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub$Proxy@446327c8 duration=0
I/BluetoothChat( 1729): MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: STATE_LISTEN
E/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp( 1018): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/1498/hci0/dev_00_06_66_03_0C_51
V/BluetoothEventRedirector( 1080): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID

The device I'm trying to connect to is the 00:06:66:03:0C:51 which I can scan for and apparently pair with just fine.


The below is merged from a similar question which was successfully resolved by the selected answer here:

How can one connect to an rfcomm device other than another phone in Android?

The Android API provides examples of using listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord() to set up a socket and createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord() to connect to that socket.

I'm trying to connect to an embedded device with a BlueSMiRF Gold chip. My working Python code (using the PyBluez library), which I'd like to port to Android, is as follows:

sock = bluetooth.BluetoothSocket(proto=bluetooth.RFCOMM)
sock.connect((device_addr, 1))
return sock.makefile()

...so the service to connect to is simply defined as channel 1, without any SDP lookup.

As the only documented mechanism I see in the Android API does SDP lookup of a UUID, I'm slightly at a loss. Using "sdptool browse" from my Linux host comes up empty, so I surmise that the chip in question simply lacks SDP support.

Answer

ThePosey picture ThePosey · Jan 13, 2010

Ok the short answer is I had to use this UUID in order to connect to my SPP device:

private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");

I tried to change it since I thought that only the "1101" part was important since I see that mentioned with SPP stuff all over the place on the intertubes but that made it not connect again. Apparently that specific UUID is what is supposed to be used to connect to generic SPP devices. Anyway just figured I'd post it up here so anyone who this sort of problem has an answer. Took me about 3 days to find it LOL!