Where to call getChildFragmentManager()?

AlexMomotov picture AlexMomotov · Sep 21, 2013 · Viewed 25.4k times · Source

Problem

According to the Google's docs:

You can now embed fragments inside fragments. This is useful for a variety of situations in which you want to place dynamic and re-usable UI components into a UI component that is itself dynamic and re-usable. For example, if you use ViewPager to create fragments that swipe left and right and consume a majority of the screen space, you can now insert fragments into each fragment page. To nest a fragment, simply call getChildFragmentManager() on the Fragment in which you want to add a fragment. This returns a FragmentManager that you can use like you normally do from the top-level activity to create fragment transactions. For example, here’s some code that adds a fragment from within an existing Fragment class:

Fragment videoFragment = new VideoPlayerFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.video_fragment, videoFragment).commit();

So I had (for example) TestFragment which looks like:

public class TestFragment extends Fragment {

    private View mFragmentView;
    private FrameLayout mFrameLayout;   

    public HistoryFragment() {
        super();
    }       

    @Override   
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater pInflater, ViewGroup pViewGroup, Bundle pBundle) {          

        mFragmentView = pInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, pViewGroup, false);         

        mFrameLayout = (FrameLayout) mFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.framelayout);

        return mFragmentView;
    }   

    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
    }    

    /* ISSUE */
    public void doSomethingSpecial() {
        FragmentManager tFragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    }
}

At the MainActivity I initialize my fragment like:

mTestFragment = new TestFragment();
mTestFragment.doSomethingSpecial();

Then I pass fragment to ViewPager via FragmentPagerAdapter.

Finally, I get an exception. But if I use only:

mTestFragment = new TestFragment();

Then it works.

Question

Where should I call getChildFragmentManager() method in my fragment? What I am doing wrong?

If you have a good example of using new Android Nested Fragments please share link with me. I would greatly appreciate for your help.

Answer

ban-geoengineering picture ban-geoengineering · Jun 9, 2016

Short answer: I call and use getChildFragmentManager() in my Fragment's onViewCreated() method.

For example:

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    addInnerFragment(); // This method does the getChildFragmentManager() stuff.
}