How to programmatically round corners and set random background colors

John Moffitt picture John Moffitt · Aug 23, 2013 · Viewed 117.3k times · Source

I'd like to round the corners of a view and also change the color of the view based on the contents at runtime.

TextView v = new TextView(context);
v.setText(tagsList.get(i));
if(i%2 == 0){
    v.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
}else{
    v.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}

v.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
v.setPadding(twoDP, twoDP, twoDP, twoDP);               
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tags_rounded_corners);

I was hoping setting a drawable and color would overlap, but they do not. Whichever one I execute second is the resulting background.

Is there any way to programmatically create this view, keeping in mind that the background color won't be decided until runtime?

edit: I'm only swapping between red and blue now for testing. Later the color will be choosable by the user.

edit:

tags_rounded_corners.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <corners 
         android:bottomRightRadius="2dp" 
         android:bottomLeftRadius="2dp" 
         android:topLeftRadius="2dp" 
         android:topRightRadius="2dp"/>
</shape>

Answer

chiuki picture chiuki · Aug 23, 2013

Instead of setBackgroundColor, retrieve the background drawable and set its color:

v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tags_rounded_corners);

GradientDrawable drawable = (GradientDrawable) v.getBackground();
if (i % 2 == 0) {
  drawable.setColor(Color.RED);
} else {
  drawable.setColor(Color.BLUE);
}

Also, you can define the padding within your tags_rounded_corners.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <corners android:radius="4dp" />
  <padding
    android:top="2dp"
    android:left="2dp"
    android:bottom="2dp"
    android:right="2dp" />
</shape>