I'm trying to possition my button not exactly in center, but let's say in the 2/5s of the screen height, I was looking for attribute unsuccessfully, so I tried this approach
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/background"
android:padding="20dp" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/flashlight_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_above="@+id/fakeView"
android:background="@null"
android:contentDescription="@string/flashlight_button_description"
android:src="@drawable/freeml_bright" />
<View
android:id="@+id/fakeView"
android:layout_width="10dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="#FFAABB" />
</RelativeLayout>
However it does not work, even if I set margin on the fake view.
Padding attribute works, however as it is a big image and if I want it to start at 2/5ths of screen height, it covers the center point of screen, so if I use padding attribute it works but it pushes it away from center and does not allow it to cover it.
Alhough, I made it work using LinearLayout
, which I wanted to avoid because there are more Views on top and bottom next to each other so it would lead to nested views using linear layout. Unfortunately I think its the only option.
It basically it uses another linear layout that fills the remaining space left unused by top and bottom views with height=0dp
and weight=1
and sets its gravity to center.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/application_logo_description"
android:src="@drawable/mylight" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/settings_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:background="@null"
android:contentDescription="@string/settings_button_description"
android:src="@drawable/settings_button" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/flashlight_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@null"
android:contentDescription="@string/flashlight_button_description"
android:src="@drawable/flashlight_button_selector" />
<View
android:id="@+id/fakeView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
android:background="#FFAABB" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:contentDescription="@string/powered_by_description"
android:src="@drawable/powered_by" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ad_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:background="@null"
android:contentDescription="@string/ad_button_description"
android:src="@drawable/freeml" />
</LinearLayout>
Depending on the screen size of the target device, padding by X dp might move it more than just a fifth of the height.
You might have to code this movement yourself. However, nothing prevents you from doing:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/background"
android:padding="20dp" >
<View
android:id="@+id/fakeView"
android:layout_width="10dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="#FFAABB" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/flashlight_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_above="@+id/fakeView"
android:marginBottom="50dp"
android:background="@null"
android:contentDescription="@string/flashlight_button_description"
android:src="@drawable/freeml_bright" />
</RelativeLayout>