How can I make all columns in a TableLayoutPanel autosize to exactly the same width?

.net winforms tablelayoutpanel
Frosty840 picture Frosty840 · May 5, 2009 · Viewed 16.6k times · Source

I'm trying to create a fairly extensive UserControl incorporating square controls into the design, and allowing resizing. Because the design calls for squares, I need all the columns in my TableLayoutPanels to be the same width, so that the contained, docked controls are also square.

Unfortunately, the behaviour of the TableLayoutPanel does not give me this result.
Using a TableLayoutPanel with all columns set to use the same percentage of the Control gives (in a set of 7 columns) 6 columns of equal width, and a 7th column which is of variable width.
I understand that this behaviour occurs because for 6 out of every 7 sizes, there are not an equal number of column-pixels to share around the 7 columns, and the 7th column is the overflow for this inequality.

What I guess I want is something like an 8th column that takes the overflow of the other 7 columns, allowing all 7 of the "real" columns to be of real equal widths, but for the 8th column to be allowed to be of 0 width.
So far, I cannot find a setting which allows this behaviour.

Can anyone tell me how to get the TableLayoutPanel to do what I want, or am I going to have to start writing a lot of workaround code?

EDIT:

In response to Yacoder's answer, I have added some code which demonstrates the problem, and another which shows an unsuccessful, naive attempt at solving it using standard features of the TableLayoutPanel and the Dock property

Problem demonstration: 

Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Public Sub New()
    Me.InitializeComponent()
End Sub
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
    Try
        If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then
            components.Dispose()
        End If
    Finally
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Try
End Sub

'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
    Me.SuspendLayout()
    '
    'TableLayoutPanel1
    '
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.CellBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanelCellBorderStyle.[Single]
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 7
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Name = "TableLayoutPanel1"
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 7
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(261, 264)
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 0
    '
    'Form1
    '
    Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 13.0!)
    Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
    Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(261, 264)
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.TableLayoutPanel1)
    Me.Name = "Form1"
    Me.Text = "Form1"
    Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub
Friend WithEvents TableLayoutPanel1 As System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
Private labelList As List(Of Label)
Protected Overrides Sub OnLoad(ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    MyBase.OnLoad(e)
    labelList = New List(Of Label)
    For JJ As Integer = 0 To Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount - 1
        For II As Integer = 0 To Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowCount - 1
            Dim addLabel As New Label
            Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(addLabel, JJ, II)
            addLabel.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
            Me.labelList.Add(addLabel)
        Next
    Next
End Sub
Private Sub TableLayoutPanel1_Resize(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TableLayoutPanel1.Resize
    If Me.labelList IsNot Nothing Then
        For Each labelIn As Label In Me.labelList
            labelIn.Text = labelIn.Width.ToString & ", " & labelIn.Height.ToString
        Next
    End If
End Sub
End Class

Naive solution: 

Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Public Sub New()
    Me.InitializeComponent()
End Sub
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
    Try
        If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then
            components.Dispose()
        End If
    Finally
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Try
End Sub

'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
    Me.SuspendLayout()
    '
    'TableLayoutPanel1
    '
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.CellBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanelCellBorderStyle.[Single]
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 8
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28572!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 0.0!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Name = "TableLayoutPanel1"
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 8
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 0.0!))
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(261, 264)
    Me.TableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 0
    '
    'Form1
    '
    Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 13.0!)
    Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
    Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(261, 264)
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.TableLayoutPanel1)
    Me.Name = "Form1"
    Me.Text = "Form1"
    Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub
Friend WithEvents TableLayoutPanel1 As System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
Private labelList As List(Of Label)
Protected Overrides Sub OnLoad(ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    MyBase.OnLoad(e)
    labelList = New List(Of Label)
    For JJ As Integer = 0 To Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount - 1
        For II As Integer = 0 To Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowCount - 1
            Dim addLabel As New Label
            Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(addLabel, JJ, II)
            addLabel.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
            Me.labelList.Add(addLabel)
        Next
    Next
End Sub
Private Sub TableLayoutPanel1_Resize(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TableLayoutPanel1.Resize
    If Me.labelList IsNot Nothing Then
        For Each labelIn As Label In Me.labelList
            labelIn.Text = labelIn.Width.ToString & ", " & labelIn.Height.ToString
        Next
    End If
End Sub
End Class

My apologies for the abysmal performance of this code on redrawing.

Answer

Max Galkin picture Max Galkin · May 20, 2009

Maybe I didn't quite understand the question, but... that's what I did:

  1. Create new form
  2. Drop a TableLayoutPanel on the form, and set Dock = Fill
  3. In Form design window (if you are using VS) click on the small arrow on TableLayoutPanel to open a menu with tasks and go to "Edit Rows and Columns..."
  4. In that window add as many columns as you need and set all of them to take "Percent" of the whole size and put the same number everywhere. You can put any number, just ensure it is the same, VS will make the sum equal to 100% automatically.

And... it should work, at least when I resize such form I see all columns resized together...

If you are not in VS, or have troubles with that method, this is the code I have auto-generated in my Designer class:

    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 7;
    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571F));
    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571F));
    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571F));
    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571F));
    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571F));
    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571F));
    this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 14.28571F));

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