how to get value from appsettings.json

Question

public class Bar
{
    public static readonly string Foo = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Foo"];
}

In the .NET Framework 4.x, I can use the ConfigurationManager.AppSettings ["Foo"] to get Foo in Webconfig,and then I can easily get the value of Foo through Bar.Foo

But in .Net core, I mustto inject options, And can not get the value of Foothrough Bar.Foo

Is there a method, which can be directly through the Bar.Foo to get the value of Foo?

Answer 1

So there are really two ways to go about this.

Option 1 : Options Class

You have an appsettings.json file :

{
  "myConfiguration": {
    "myProperty": true 
  }
}

You create a Configuration POCO like so :

public class MyConfiguration
{
    public bool MyProperty { get; set; }
}

In your startup.cs you have something in your ConfigureServices that registers the configuration :

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<MyConfiguration>(Configuration.GetSection("myConfiguration"));
}

Then in your controller/service you inject in the IOptions and it's useable.

public class ValuesController : Controller
{
    private readonly MyConfiguration _myConfiguration;

    public ValuesController(IOptions<MyConfiguration> myConfiguration)
    {
        _myConfiguration = myConfiguration.Value;
    }
}

Personally I don't like using IOptions because I think it drags along some extra junk that I don't really want, but you can do cool things like hot swapping and stuff with it.

Option 2 : Configuration POCO

It's mostly the same but in your Configure Services method you instead bind to a singleton of your POCO.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    //services.Configure<MyConfiguration>(Configuration.GetSection("myConfiguration"));
    services.AddSingleton(Configuration.GetSection("myConfiguration").Get<MyConfiguration>());
}

And then you can just inject the POCO directly :

public class ValuesController : Controller
{
    private readonly MyConfiguration _myConfiguration;

    public ValuesController(MyConfiguration myConfiguration)
    {
        _myConfiguration = myConfiguration;
    }
}

A little simplistic because you should probably use an interface to make unit testing a bit easier but you get the idea.

Mostly taken from here : http://dotnetcoretutorials.com/2016/12/26/custom-configuration-sections-asp-net-core/