Why is OpenSubKey() returning null on my Windows 7 64-bit system?

BrMcMullin picture BrMcMullin · Mar 17, 2010 · Viewed 30.6k times · Source

Do OpenSubKey() and other Microsoft.Win32 registry functions return null on 64-bit systems when 32-bit registry keys are under Wow6432node in the registry?

I'm working on a unit testing framework that makes a call to OpenSubKey() from the .NET library.

My development system is a Windows 7 64-bit environment with Visual Studio 2008 SP1 and the Windows 7 SDK installed.

The application we're unit testing is a 32-bit application, so the registry is virtualized under HKLM\Software\Wow6432node. When we call:

Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey( @"Software\MyCompany\MyApp\" );

Null is returned, however explicitly stating to look here works:

Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey( @"Software\Wow6432node\MyCompany\MyApp\" );

From what I understand this function should be agnostic to 32-bit or 64-bit environments and should know to jump to the virtual node.

Even stranger is the fact that the exact same call inside a compiled and installed version of our application is running just fine on the same system and is getting the registry keys necessary to run; which are also being placed in HKLM\Software\Wow6432node.

What should I do?

Answer

Heinzi picture Heinzi · Mar 17, 2010

It sounds like your unit testing project compiles to 64 bit. In the Compile settings of your unit testing project, set the "Target CPU" to x86 (instead of AnyCPU).